Question

[Edogawa Conan]

tìm x,y,z biết : \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{2}\) và 10x-3y-2z = 5

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Huy Tú]

Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}=\dfrac{15x-10y+10y-6z+6z-15x}{25+4+6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-10y=0\\10y-6z=0\\6z-15x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow15x=10y=6z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x}{30}=\dfrac{10y}{30}=\dfrac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=15\\z=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Answer 2

[Mashiro Shiina]

\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3x-2y\right)}{25}=\dfrac{2\left(5y-3z\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-5x\right)}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x-10y+10y-6z+6z-15x}{25+4+6}\)

\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\5y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\2z=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2=10\\y=5.3=15\\z=5.5=25\end{matrix}\right.\)